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THE JET AGE RESERVE MODEL COLLECTION

 
     
 

THE RAINBOW OF THE US NAVY

 
     
  INTRODUCTION  
     
  Yellow jackets mean aircraft handling officers, Catapult and Arresting Gear Officers and plane directors. Although the diorama had no catapults or arrester wires, one aircraft handling officer was needed and is seen at the top of this feature directing a reconnaissance version of Grumman Cougar. The Humbrol colours used were black (Matt 33) for the boots, lemon yellow (Matt 99) for the suit and helmet and flesh (Matt 61) for the face. Scarlet (Matt 60) coloured the signalling bats.  
     
  Following the cycle of featuring British, European and North American aviation subjects at the October model railway exhibitions in aid of CLIC Sargeant at St Margaret's Hall in Cheltenham, Autumn 2009 may possibly feature Americana once again.

Having featured Lockheed built USAF and Royal Canadian Air Force jets in 2005, a logcal progression would highlight the contribution of Grumman aircraft to the US Navy and Marine Corps from the Korean War to the 1970s. However, although a straight winged Grumman Panther, two variants of its swept wing successor , the Cougar, an Intruder bomber and Prowler Electronic Counter Measures aircraft have already been acquired ( the last courtesy of Clive Davis at Gloucester Toy Mart ), suitable ground crew and vehicles were less readily available when the time came to prepare.

The Airfix set of USAAF ground crew and pilots used alongside the P-80 Shooting Star in the 2005 Lockheed display would have looked out of place next to the later Grumman machines and although I am still chasing a 1/72 scale Academy set of American military starter trolleys and missile loaders I did manage to acqure the Italeri box of NATO Pilots and Ground Crews.

However, although Italeri model kit 1246 did feature some attractive box artwork including US Navy aircraft handling officers this did not exactly corelate to the - admittedly crisply moulded - 48 figures on the four part sprue. Moreover, although a labelled diagram on the back of the box suggested some Model Master paints to use there was no discussion of the roles of each figure and appropriate uniform schemes. The only paperwork inside the box was a multilingual warning leaflet with a defective part re-order form on the reverse and visits to the two Italeri websites yielded no further information ( Kit 1246 is filed under Aircraft rather than Soldiers by the way )

To fill this gap, here is my own article on painting and portraying US Navy ground and carrier deck crew.

 
     
  "A WELL CHOREOGRAPHED BALLET"  
     
  Red is for Ordnancemen, crash and salvage crews, Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD). Two "ordies" can be seen in the picture of the Grumman Cougar fighter, one checking the air to air missiles under the wing while another seeks further advice on his radio. Flesh (Matt 61) was once again used for exposed skin and black (Matt 33) for boots and hair while the shirts and trousers were steel grey (Matt 87) and the jackets scarlet (Matt 60)  
     
  As the flight deck of a modern aircraft carrier - or indeed the apron of a Naval Air Station - is a very busy and potentially dangerous environment, all those involved in the necessary teamwork which prepares, launches and lands on both fixed wing and rotary craft have to be recognisable in their specific clearly defined roles. For this reason the dancers in this well-choreographed ballet wear the following coloured apparel.  
     
 
PURPLE   Those handling aviation fuels. Also known as "grapes", these were not a cadre I intended to model as even if room on the diorama were available I could not source a modern American military fuel truck.
     
BLUE   Plane handlers, aircraft elevator operators, tractor drivers, messengers and phone talkers. Another group that I did not intend to model as for one thing I could fing no suitable1/72 scale aircraft tractors.
     
GREEN   Catapult and arresting gear crews, air wing maintenance personnel, air wing quality control personnel, cargo-handling personnel, Ground Support Equipment (GSE) troubleshooters, hook runners, photographer's mates, Helicopter Landing Signal Enlisted personnel (LSE). Again, I felt that the scene being modelled did not require these roles and that in this case they could be confused with the olive green of the aircrew G-suits.
     
YELLOW   Aircraft handling officers, Catapult and Arresting Gear Officers and plane directors. Although the diorama had no catapults or arrester wires, one aircraft handling officer was needed and is seen at the top of this feature directing a reconnaissance version of Grumman Cougar. The Humbrol colours used were black (Matt 33) for the boots, lemon yellow (Matt 99) for the suit and helmet and flesh (Matt 61) for the face. Scarlet (Matt 60) coloured the signalling bats.
     
RED   Ordnancemen, crash and salvage crews, Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD). Two "ordies" can be seen in the picture of the Grumman Cougar fighter, one checking the air to air missiles under the wing while another seeks further advice on his radio. Flesh (Matt 61) was once again used for exposed skin and black (Matt 33) for boots and hair while the shirts and trousers were steel grey (Matt 87) and the jackets scarlet (Matt 60)
     
BROWN   Air Wing Plane Captains and Air Wing Line Leading Petty Officers, according to a current official US Navy website, although according to the 1990 Orbis partwork "Firepower" all aircraft maintenance crews wear brown rather than green. Similarly, although red-jacketed Ordnancemen are currently allocated crash and salvage duties, part 25 of "Firepower" shows a trio of green shirts holding a fire hose. As I am aiming to create a scene of some 30 years ago I have sided with "Firepower" and my aircraft maintenance crews will wear brown, as seen checking the rear fuselage of the Grumman Cougar fighter above and looking over the Grumman Intruder below. To create this uniform, I used black and flesh as detailed above with shirts and trousers painted dark earth (Matt 29) and the jackets bauxite (HR110 in the Humbrol railway authentic colours range)
     
WHITE   Squadron plane inspectors, Landing Signal Officer (LSO), Air Transfer Officers (ATO), Liquid Oxygen (LOX) crews, safety observers and medical personnel. I decided to include one squadron plane inspector, mainly so that the Ordie on the radio set next to the Cougar fighter could be talking to him. The inspector was easily created by taking the method used for the Ordnancemen but substituting scarlet for white (Matt 34) The result is shown next to the Grumman F-14 Tomcat fighter depicted below.
 
     
  Brown means Air Wing Plane Captains and Air Wing Line Leading Petty Officers, according to a current official US Navy website, although according to the 1990 Orbis partwork "Firepower" all aircraft maintenance crews wear brown rather than green. Similarly, although red-jacketed Ordnancemen are currently allocated crash and salvage duties, part 25 of "Firepower" shows a trio of green shirts holding a fire hose. As I am aiming to create a scene of some 30 years ago I have sided with "Firepower" and my aircraft maintenance crews will wear brown, as seen checking the rear fuselage of the Grumman Cougar fighter above and looking over the Grumman Intruder below. To create this uniform, I used black and flesh as detailed above with shirts and trousers painted dark earth (Matt 29) and the jackets bauxite (HR110 in the Humbrol railway authentic colours range)  
     
  The aircrew have olive drab G-suits ( in fact Matt 117 US Light Green ) with black and flesh used as before. Lemon yellow (Matt 99) is used for the Mae West life jackets and white is used for helmet exteriors and gloves. The map held by the navigator ( right foreground ) has a matt white base with a range of different colours added.  
     
  The aircrew have olive drab G-suits ( in fact Matt 117 US Light Green ) with black and flesh used as before. Lemon yellow (Matt 99) is used for the Mae West life jackets and white is used for helmet exteriors and gloves. The map held by the navigator ( right foreground ) has a matt white base with a range of different colours added.  
     
  The aircrew have olive drab G-suits ( in fact Matt 117 US Light Green ) with black and flesh used as before. Lemon yellow (Matt 99) is used for the Mae West life jackets and white is used for helmet exteriors and gloves. The map held by the navigator ( right foreground ) has a matt white base with a range of different colours added.  
     
  AIRCRAFT AWAY!  
     
  "The Tomcat taxis forward with its nosewheels in the 'box' - a shallow groove in the deck, leading to the catapult slot. The green shirted hook-up man runs forward and kneels beside the nose gear. The tomcat nosewheel nosebar is lowered to engage with the catapult shuttle.  
                     
  Firepower Issue 25 also included this account of launching a later Grumman product, the variable geometry F-14 Tomcat fighter:

"The Tomcat taxis forward with its nosewheels in the 'box' - a shallow groove in the deck, leading to the catapult slot. The green shirted hook-up man runs forward and kneels beside the nose gear. The tomcat nosewheel nosebar is lowered to engage with the catapult shuttle.

The hook-up man signals for the catapult to be tensioned. The nosewheels are pulled forward, but are simultaneously restrained by the hold-back. The catapult operator signals his readiness by holding up a single finger. When he sees this, the hook-up man whirls his right hand and points forward, directing the yellow shirted aircraft director to play his part.

The aircraft director has been standing in front of the aircraft with his hands above his head, fists clenched to tell the pilot to keep his brakes on. When he sees the hook-up man whirl his hand, he unclenches his fist to signal to the pilot "Brakes off, full power."

The hook-up man hands over to the next man, the catapult officer. The catapult officer, in overall yellow, thrusts two hands in the air, two fingers extended, and waves them in a rapid rotating motion. The hook-up officer then gives the all-clear. The catapult officer points at the shooter, who has both hands in the air, waiting. The pilot salutes to show his readiness and puts his head back against the ejector seat restraint. The catapult officer turns to look forward, and then turns back to face the aircraft and points forward, hitting the deck with his hand - his signal to the shooter to fire the catapult, hurling the aircraft into the sky."

 
     
  US NAVY AIRCRAFT CARRIERS  
 

NIMITZ CLASS -PENNANT NUMBER- HOME PORT

USS Nimitz CVN-68 Norfolk, Virginia
USS Dwight D. Eisenhower CVN-69 Norfolk, Virginia
USS Carl Vinson CVN-70 Bremerton, Washington
USS Theodore Roosevelt CVN-71 Norfolk, Virginia
USS Abraham Lincoln CVN-72 Everett, Washington
USS George Washington CVN-73 Norfolk, Virginia
USS John C. Stennis CVN-74 San Diego, California
USS Harry S. Truman CVN-75 Norfolk, Virginia
 

ENTERPRISE CLASS -PENNANT NUMBER- HOME PORT

USS Enterprise ********** CVN-65 Norfolk, Virginia******
 

JOHN F. KENNEDY CLASS -PENNANT NUMBER- HOME PORT

USS John F. Kennedy****** CVN-67* Mayport, Florida********
     

KITTY HAWK CLASS -PENNANT NUMBER- HOME PORT

USS Kitty Hawk CV-63 Yokosuka, Japan
USS Constellation CV-64 San Diego, California